While research has linked relationship quality with declines in caregiver well-being, less attention has been given to the specific characteristics of the PWD-caregiver relationship, such as the ways that PWDs and caregivers communicate and interact. Research on the causes of declines in caregiver well-being has largely focused on factors related to the external environment (e.g., social support), the person with dementia (PWD e.g., particular symptoms), or the caregiver (e.g., age, gender) that contribute to caregiver vulnerability. However, the demands of caregiving cause many to experience profound declines in well-being, including increased depression, anxiety, burden, and strain. Conclusions: These findings indicate that less use of pronouns that refer to the couple (we-pronouns used by either partner) and greater use of pronouns that refer to the PWD (I-pronouns used by the PWD) are indicative of caregivers at heightened risk for lower well-being.Ĭaring for a loved one with a neurodegenerative disease can be a highly meaningful and fulfilling part of family life.
Results: Results revealed that less use of we-pronouns by caregivers and PWDs and greater use of I-pronouns by PWDs were associated with lower caregiver well-being. Caregivers’ well-being was assessed using a composite measure of depression, anxiety, burden, and strain. Verbatim transcripts of the conversation were coded using text analysis software, and caregivers and PWDs each received scores for (a) I-pronouns, (b) you-pronouns, and (c) we-pronouns. Methods: Fifty-eight PWDs and their spousal caregivers engaged in a 10-min conversation about an area of disagreement in a laboratory setting. Objective: This study determined whether the personal pronouns used in interactions between persons with dementia (PWDs) and their spousal caregivers were associated with caregiver well-being. Many caregivers experience profound declines in well-being however, others remain healthy.
CLIPP STORE 2015 DOWNLOAD SERIAL PROFESSIONAL
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This is a smaller and simpler deployment configuration than the full replication configuration with fast client access to remote meta-data and to local files.
The Autodesk Vault File Server 2015 provides support for distributed teams by enabling remote locations.
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